Texas Hold'em Rules

The complete beginner's guide to playing poker.

By Editorial Team · Updated March 2026

How Texas Hold'em Works

Texas Hold'em is the most popular form of poker worldwide. Each player receives two private cards (hole cards), and five community cards are dealt face-up on the board. You make the best five-card hand using any combination of your hole cards and the community cards.

Game Setup

Before any cards are dealt, two players post forced bets called blinds. The player to the left of the dealer posts the small blind (half a bet), and the next player posts the big blind (one full bet). These blinds create action — without them, everyone would just wait for Aces.

The Four Betting Rounds

Preflop: Each player receives two hole cards face down. Betting starts with the player left of the big blind. You can fold, call the big blind, or raise.

Flop: Three community cards are dealt face up. Second round of betting, starting with the first active player left of the dealer.

Turn: A fourth community card is dealt. Third round of betting.

River: The fifth and final community card is dealt. Final round of betting.

Betting Actions

The Showdown

If two or more players remain after the river betting round, there's a showdown. Players reveal their hands and the best five-card hand wins the pot. If everyone folds before the showdown, the last remaining player wins the pot without showing their cards.

Hand Rankings

From strongest to weakest: Royal Flush, Straight Flush, Four of a Kind, Full House, Flush, Straight, Three of a Kind, Two Pair, One Pair, High Card. See the complete poker hand rankings with examples and tiebreaker rules.

Basic Strategy for Beginners

Frequently Asked Questions

How many players can play Texas Hold'em?
Texas Hold'em is typically played with 2-10 players at a single table. The most common formats are 6-max (6 players) and full ring (9-10 players). Heads-up (2 players) is also popular.
What's the difference between Limit and No-Limit?
In No-Limit Hold'em (the most popular form), you can bet any amount up to all your chips at any time. In Limit Hold'em, bets and raises are fixed at specific amounts. No-Limit is more strategic and more popular in both cash games and tournaments.
How long does it take to learn poker?
You can learn the rules in 10 minutes. Learning basic strategy takes a few weeks of study and play. Becoming a consistent winning player takes months to years of dedicated practice, study, and honest analysis of your results.